Nur-Sultan (Astana)
About
Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, is the capital city of Kazakhstan, a vibrant hub of modernity set against the backdrop of the expansive Kazakh steppe. Renowned for its futuristic skyline, Nur-Sultan is home to architectural wonders like the Bayterek Tower, the iconic symbol of the city's growth and ambition, and the Khan Shatyr, an extraordinary tent-like structure housing a shopping and entertainment complex. This planned city is a testament to the vision of Kazakhstan's first president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, and offers a unique blend of traditional Kazakh culture and cutting-edge design. Visitors can explore the strikingly designed Nur-Astana Mosque, the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the serene beauty of the Presidential Park.
Weather
Travel Information
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Nur-Sultan is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and winters extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
- Getting There: Nur-Sultan is served by the Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, located about 16 kilometers from the city center. The airport has connections to major cities in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Direct flights from many international hubs make it easily accessible.
- Getting Around: The city has a well-developed public transportation system including buses and taxis. Ride-hailing apps like Uber are also available. For a more scenic experience, renting a bike is a great way to explore the city's parks and riverside paths.
- Accommodation: Nur-Sultan offers a range of accommodations from luxury hotels such as The Ritz-Carlton and Hilton to more budget-friendly options like Ibis and local guesthouses. Popular areas to stay include the city center and the Left Bank area, close to major attractions.
- Currency: The local currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, and ATMs are plentiful for cash withdrawals.
- Language: Kazakh is the official language, but Russian is also widely spoken. English is becoming more common, especially in tourist areas. Useful phrases include "Rakhmet" (Thank you) and "Salemetsiz be" (Hello).
- Attractions: Must-see attractions include Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, Nur-Astana Mosque, National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. The Presidential Park and Ishim River Embankment are perfect for leisurely strolls.
- Food: Nur-Sultan's culinary scene features traditional Kazakh dishes like beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles) and kazy (horsemeat sausage). Popular dining spots include the upscale Satti, the traditional Tandoor, and the lively Line Brew.
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit Nur-Sultan is from May to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer, from July to August, can be hot, while the winter months, from November to March, are extremely cold, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. Spring and early autumn offer a comfortable climate with fewer crowds, perfect for exploring the city's attractions and enjoying its vibrant cultural scene. Off-peak seasons also provide more affordable accommodation and travel options.
How to Get Around
Nur-Sultan is best navigated using its efficient public transportation system, which includes buses and taxis. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Yandex.Taxi are widely available and convenient. The city also promotes eco-friendly transportation with bike rentals, making it easy to explore the parks and riverside paths. For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, walking is a great way to experience the city's modern architecture and green spaces.
Local Insights and Tips
💡 Insider Tips: Visit the Bayterek Tower early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the best views. For a unique dining experience, try the traditional Kazakh cuisine at local restaurants like Saksaul and Satti.
🌐 Cultural Etiquette: When visiting religious sites like the Nur-Astana Mosque, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, usually around 10% of the bill. Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to show respect and connect with locals.
🎭 Local Customs and Traditions: Experience the Kazakh hospitality by participating in a "dastarkhan" (traditional feast) if invited by locals. Attend cultural festivals like Nauryz (Kazakh New Year) in March, which features traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
Unique Experiences
🎉 Special Events and Festivals: Nur-Sultan hosts several annual events, including the Astana International Jazz Festival in May and the Eurasia International Film Festival in July. During Nauryz, the city comes alive with celebrations marking the Kazakh New Year, featuring traditional music, dance, and food.
🔍 Hidden Gems: Explore off-the-beaten-path attractions like the Atameken Ethno-Memorial Complex for a miniature tour of Kazakhstan, or visit the Alzhir Memorial Museum to learn about the history of Soviet repression.
🗺️ Local Experiences: Immerse yourself in Kazakh culture with a cooking class to learn how to make traditional dishes like beshbarmak, or take a guided historical tour of the city's architectural marvels.
Practical Information
🛡️ Safety Tips: Nur-Sultan is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious when using ATMs. Emergency contact number: 112.
♿ Accessibility: The city is making strides in accessibility, with many public buildings, hotels, and attractions offering facilities for visitors with disabilities. The newer parts of the city are more wheelchair-friendly.
👨👩👧👦 Family Travel: Families can enjoy interactive exhibits at the Duman Entertainment Center, visit Ailand amusement park, or spend a day at the Botanical Garden. Many restaurants and hotels are family-friendly and offer amenities for children.
Dining and Nightlife
🍝 Local Cuisine: Try traditional Kazakh dishes such as beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles), kazy (horsemeat sausage), and baursak (fried dough). Recommended restaurants include Satti, Saksaul, and Line Brew.
🎶 Nightlife: Nur-Sultan offers a vibrant nightlife with various bars, clubs, and live music venues. Popular spots include Barley, an Irish pub, and Chocolate Room for a lively night out.
🥕 Food Markets: Visit local markets like the Green Bazaar to sample fresh produce, traditional foods, and regional specialties. The market offers a glimpse into local life and a chance to try homemade delicacies.
Day Trips and Nearby Attractions
✍️ Travel Stories: "Visiting Nur-Sultan was an unforgettable experience. The blend of futuristic architecture and rich cultural heritage left a lasting impression. Highlights included ascending the Bayterek Tower and savoring traditional Kazakh dishes."
📅 Recommended Itineraries: For a 3-day visit, start with the Bayterek Tower, Nur-Astana Mosque, and Khan Shatyr. On the second day, explore the National Museum and Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Dedicate the third day to relaxing at the Ishim River Embankment and visiting the Expo 2017 site.
📍 Local Recommendations: Locals recommend visiting the Green Bazaar for fresh produce and traditional foods, and spending an evening at the Astana Opera for a cultural experience.
Useful Resources
📱 Mobile Apps and Websites: Download apps like 2GIS for offline maps and public transport routes, and VisitAstana for tourist information and event listings.
🏢 Public Services: Tourist information centers are located at major attractions like Bayterek Tower and Khan Shatyr. Public restrooms are available in shopping centers and parks. Free Wi-Fi hotspots can be found in many cafes and public areas.
🚨 Emergency Contacts: In case of emergency, dial 112 for all services, including police, medical, and fire assistance. Keep the contact details of your embassy handy.
